Business Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Decision Making - Assignment Example The statistical surveying will contact various individuals from open †rather than counseling objective crowd. The inconvenience of the model is that it is tedious (Dillon, Madden and Firtle, 1994). Initial segment: Market Research survey First name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Middle name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Last name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Age.........Sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Occupation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Contact details†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Permanent address†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Email address†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Assessment of people needing rec center administrations 1. Height†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Weight†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. If you don't mind portray your way of life Sedentary: working from a fixed point all day†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Moderate. I take an interest in practice occasional ly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Dynamic. I practice regularly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. How might you depict your eating examples or propensities? Unpredictable: I eat whatever I come across†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Genuinely ordinary: I avoid various meals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Ordinary: I guarantee to get all suppers and in a convenient manner†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Do you eat between principle dinners? 5. Are your dinners low calorie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..moderate calorie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..or high calorie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6. ... Have you utilized rec center and wellness offices previously? 9. Have you taken any exercise center instructional courses? 10. What wellness offices do you use? 11. What wellness offices do you own? 12. Where do you get to wellness offices? 13. To what extent have you taken an interest in wellness administrations? 14. Utilize the key underneath for the inquiries 15. (Rank yourself as amazing, great, normal, poor, exceptionally poor) Please rate your physical exercise and wellness participation?................... If you don't mind rate your ability in utilizing Gym facilities?................................... Do you imagine that rec center administrations are significant for each person?................................. (Give reasons) Do you approach an exercise center center?.............................. How frequently do you utilize the administrations offered at the exercise center center?.................................... Which of the two wellness preparing do you like? Rec center services†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Aerobics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Section three (For those that have utilized exercise center administrations before) 16. Did you discover joining a rec center accommodating? 17. It is safe to say that you are happy with the exercise center and wellness offices gotten? Where might you expect that the administrations were unique? 18. Have you gotten any exercise center and wellness administrations while at Brent Cross? 19. What was the cost for the administrations? Was the value worth the administrations given? 20. What was your general fulfillment and what remarks would you be able to draw from that? 21. How could you rate the administrations got, and what reference focuses do you use for that? 22. How might you expect the rec center administrations to be offered at Brent Cross? Section four: Description of the general Brent Cross populace 1. How might you characterize the wellness levels of the inhabitants of this zone? By and large thin and unhealthy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (Clarify) Generally fit and

Strategic Management Analysis - Starbucks in US Essay

Key Management Analysis - Starbucks in US - Essay Example ..............................................................................14 Figure 3: Number of stores in United States......................................................................15 Figure 4: Value of Gift Cards.............................................................................................15 List of Tables Table 1: Coffee Industry Analysis......................................................................................9 Table 2: Opportunities and Threats.......................................................................................12 Table 3: Strengths and Weaknesses....................................................................................16 1. Presentation Everyday a huge number of Americans stroll into Starbucks bistros and live the interesting experience offered by it. In spite of the way that US espresso industry is immersed with numerous goliath associations, for example, Dunkin Donuts, McDonalds and Peet’s, the experien ce that Starbucks offers is elite and goes about as its specialty. No other eatery or brand offers a café loaded with innovative mediations, extravagance and solace, fragrance of newly cooked and pounded espresso beans. Starbucks isn't only an espresso; with its broad chain of stores it has become some portion of American way of life. This examination paper is proposed to recognize qualities and shortcomings of Starbucks and furthermore the chances and dangers looked by it. In the light of these recognizable pieces of proof, vital fit examination would help in understanding the techniques received by Starbucks and causes it in abusing these chances, moderating dangers and shortcomings and further improving its qualities. 2. Assignment A 2.1 PESTLE Analysis 2.1.1 Political Analysis Starbucks started its business from United States yet has expanded it exponentially into different locales also, anyway the United States remains its significant market. Current policy driven issues looke d by it in US encompass its key collusions, concurrences with sellers, expenses and government arrangements. Starbucks has been bringing in its crude material essentially espresso beans from different pieces of the world. The nature of the espresso beans fills in as a basic factor for Starbuck’s achievement and a preferred position over different contenders. Government duties and political relations between the US and different nations directly affect the entire refreshment industry and in augmentation on Starbuck’s business execution. An exhaustive investigation of different pointers underneath, display and ask the exhibition of Starbucks as a business element. 2.1.2 Economic Analysis Few monetary components having the inclination of influencing Starbuck’s endurance and advancement in United States; these variables are shopper capacity to buy, taxes, trade rates, and industry condition. Like expressed before, Starbucks has key coalitions with a generous pool of providers yet a large portion of them are from different nations. The continually fluctuating trade rates bring about greater expenses gave to the buyer or reflected as lower overall revenues. Besides, by and large financial situation

3 Christmas Gifts from The Minimalists

3 Christmas Gifts from The Minimalists Merry Christmas, and happy holidays! Whichever holiday you celebrate (or even if you don’t celebrate at all), we have three gifts for you: 3 Gifts from The Minimalists Free Book. Last week we published the second edition of Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life. And now, as our gift to you, you can read it for free: download the free PDF here. If youd prefer the paperback, audiobook, or a different ebook version, you can still purchase those here. New Podcast. Surprise! The Minimalists Podcast will officially launch in January 2016, but you can download our special first episode today on iTunes, or you can stream it on Soundcloud. And be sure subscribe to the podcast on iTunes, or wherever you get your podcasts, if youd like to hear future episodes. Online Meetups. Were also answering questions live on our weekly video broadcast: join us on Periscope every Tuesday at 7 PM EST until the end of January 2016, or post your questions on social media using our hashtag #AskTheMinimalists. If you missed yesterdays video, you can watch it up to 24 hours after the broadcast. (You can also meet like-minded folks in our free Local Meetup Groups at Minimalist.org. What a great way to start 2016!) 3 Gifts for The Minimalists If you find value in our work and would like to give us a gift, please consider any of the following (all of which we find meaningful): Review. If you enjoy the new edition of Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life, would you be willing to review it on Amazon? Doing so will help us improve the books overall rating. Rate. If you like our new podcast, would you be willing to rate it on iTunes? Your review will help our message reach new sets of ears. Contribute. The old saying is true: ’tis better to give than to receive. So we’d be remiss if we didn’t discuss the gift of giving. A few months ago Ryan donated his birthday to help build a family-style orphanage in Honduras. Good newsâ€"were halfway to our goal! Perhaps youd be willing to help us get all the way there: if you have any extra holiday cash, would you consider donating a few bucks to help build a home for this group of orphans? Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Obtaining Retaining High Quality Staff Essay - 905 Words

The first step to obtaining retaining high quality staff starts at the beginning of the hiring process. When hiring new job candidates one must keep their organization philosophy in mind. If a job candidate standards and morals don’t align to one’s organization they may not be a good candidate for the job. When hiring new job candidates policies and procedures should be made clear verbally and visually, furthermore our organization current policies can be found in our quality childcare handbook, each candidate must sign off stating they understand what’s acceptable not acceptable. When policies and procedures are made clear it alleviate future misunderstandings. Furthermore when establishing a high quality educational program the new job candidate educational background/field experience how can they contribute to the organization is very important as well. Teaching Staff Qualifications Worksheet is a great scale to use from page 63 in the PAS workbook it should be used as a guide when staffing classrooms as a director or leader of an quality education center one may want to make sure each class ratio has the correct amount of staff with specific educational qualifications. Every organization may or may not get it right the first time, however when proper tools are used implemented it is possible to run a lucrative high quality successful childcare center. In every high quality childcare organization every classroom should be provided with the proper tools so thatShow MoreRelatedTanglewood Case Study1431 Words   |  6 Pagesemployee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and profitability† (Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012). Tanglewood must se t itself apart from companies such as Kohl’s and Target. Tanglewood can accomplish this by maintaining and obtaining an exceptional staff that can provide customers with a high quality experience. The strategies discussed will help develop and maintain an optimal work environment that will yield strong employee relationships. Statement Validation Acquire or Develop Talent Tanglewood is a 39Read MoreHuman Resource Management at Google1183 Words   |  5 Pagesinterest of the majority while taking team goals as priority (Kandula, 2007). This has the effect of helping the workers to unleash their potential in the overall production and management process a factor that has seen the firm maintain high standard of quality at an environmentally feasible level. There is a significant amount of perks workers obtain from Google. One of such benefits includes acquiring of the firm’s products at discounted prices which significantly help the workers save. In someRead MoreThe Impact of the 2010 Institute of Medicine Report on the Future of Nursing1310 Words   |  6 Pagessystem. The aim of this study was to examine how the nursing profession could grow and change to help provide quality care. The IOM report has had an impact on nursing education, nursing practice, and nurse’s role as leaders. The Impact of the IOM On Nursing Education The IOM report envisions more nurses with higher degrees and restructured education programs that allow for ease in obtaining all levels of nursing degrees. The process of increasing the number of nurses, to provide an additional 285Read MoreA Satellite Clinic Of Baltiwash Academic Medical Center1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthe position, the clinic is experiencing an unfavorable work environment. The staff and charge nurse Ester Johnson are complaining about Dr. Teresa lack of quality patient care and respect for the clinic staff. Charge nurse Johnson even makes the accusation that Dr. Teresa may not be a real doctor. Major Problems and Secondary Issues The major problem is that BAMC lacks a strong recruitment process for hiring and retaining physicians. Job postings should not remain stagnant for a lengthy time periodRead MoreTeam Building Committee For The Ltc Staff To Help Build1547 Words   |  7 PagesBuilding committee for the LTC staff to help build professional and personal relationships between management. When staff works together as a team, it removes high stress levels and the feeling of being overwhelmed from due to excess responsibilities that the nurses have regarding patient care. Excellent team work can be the difference between life or death of a patient. Comprising a teambuilding committee to meet with staff and perform exercises that will help each staff member become more comfortableRead MoreCase Study: Panera Bread Company Essays1267 Words   |  6 Pagesfranchising opportunities was very high, which allowed Panera to be picky about where and with whom they would do business. Panera determined where bakery-cafà © locations could be. The franchisees bore the cost of opening new locations, and were required to obtain their ingredients from the home company. Expansion using the franchise model provided many upside benefits for Panera, while limiting the downside risks. Seeing the opportunities to provide high quality products and services but at a paceRead MoreStrategic Planning : Mission And Strategic Objectives1543 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resources department and also strong executive leadership as well. This will help show a clearly articulated vision, mission and strategic objectives. Strategic planning takes cooperative and supportive efforts by HR, leadership and all other staff involved in the process itself. To make the strategic plan of centralization a reality, HR professionals will be called upon to master new roles as leaders and business partners within University Hospital. Strategic planning, when done right, canRead MoreControl at Sands1673 Words   |  7 Pagessurveillance. Counting personnel are also required to wear pocketless jumpsuits and carry personal belongings in clear bags. Control of operation at the casino table can be subdivided into four categories. Firstly, only licensed personnel are hired. Obtaining this license requires the completion of a gaming course, extensive personal and family background search and for those in supervisory and policy-making positions, five years of personal financial statements and tax returns. Secondly, dealer’s actionsRead MoreCareer Path For Certified Tumor Registrars1304 Words   |  6 Pageshelping others, I started my healthcare career by enrolling in the Paramedic Certification Program through Johnston Community College after I graduated high school. After six years of working as a Paramedic with the Johnston County Emergency Medical Response System, I decided to go back to school to further my education in healthcare and work toward obtaining a Master’s Degree as a healthcare professional. I now occupy a position in Patient Services Administration with Johnston UNC Healthcare as the CancerRead Mor eUnity And Delta s Situations1530 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided services to about 19 million shareholders. 3) Strengths of UNITY DELTA: Nature of expertise and the professionalism of Unity’s staff members is very high Unity has a remarkable ability to attract new talent and retain them over a long-term. Unity has a family oriented work environment. Delta has more clients with bigger customer base in US. Ease of obtaining developers due to the usage of object oriented programming systems by Delta. 4) Weaknesses Unity bank is a small player in US market

How Educational Policies Affect Our Country Essay

Over the past 10 years, there have been significant changes to educational policies in our country. From No Child Left Behind to Race to the Top, the adoption of Common Core Standards and high stakes testing, students, teachers, and schools have been resilient and have adapted to these changes. In addition, Race to the Top also encourages reform relating to teacher evaluation. States across the country restructured their teacher evaluation models to align with policy changes to ensure that their schools would receive federal grant funding (Donaldson Papay, 2015). Based on the Measure of Effective Teaching Project (MET), funded by the Gates Foundation, states developed teacher evaluation models that assess teachers using multiple measures that include student achievement, classroom observations, and student feedback (Gates Foundation, 2009). Various instruments are being used to measure student achievement and in turn to evaluate teachers. Value-added measures (VAM), state tests, sta ndardized assessments, and student learning objectives (SLOs) are examples of ways states are evaluating teachers’ effectiveness. When looking specifically at SLOs, there are also variations among states, districts, schools, and teachers in how SLOs are developed and the types of measures used to evaluate student progress (CITATION). Measures for student learning objectives may include, but are not limited to, standardized assessments, state tests, vendor generated assessments, value addedShow MoreRelatedShould High School Students Be Allowed Cell Phones? School?1446 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is a full time job for all schools in American. Many of our students come to school not prepared to learn. They are in need of extra motivation to get them on the right track. Schools are taking on more and more challenges as they educate our children. The lack of positive support from parents is also at an all time high. To make matters worse, schools have no input on policies that di rectly affect their job. One of the policies that has a tremendous impact on education involves allowing studentsRead MoreHow Has Socioeconomic Status Affected Our Country s Response Of The War On Education Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesChelsea Alexander How has socioeconomic status’ affected our country s response to the war on education. American Psychological Association. â€Å"Education and Socioeconomic Status† American Psychological Association: American Psychological Association, 2016, http://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/education.aspx, September 19, 2016 According to the American Psychological Association, in a study of American kindergarten children, 36 percent of lower class parents read to their childrenRead MoreAffirmative Action : An Effective Organization1430 Words   |  6 PagesYohance Patterson College writing Thesis/Support Essay Professor Jeffery Cahan 05/10/2016 Affirmative Action According to Merriam Webster, by definition â€Å"Affirmative Action is an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women. Also similar effort to promote the rights or progress of other disadvantaged persons† Affirmative action has been a hot topic among some American citizens and government officials. â€Å"AffirmativeRead MoreEducation System Between The Us And My Country Nepal Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 31, 2016 Comparison essay Education System between the US and my country Nepal The education system is an organized, purposeful structure consists of laws, policies, and regulations to regulate the education in schools and colleges in a systematic way. The education system plays a vital role in the development of the student life career and which simultaneously affects the development of the country. Every country has their own education system depending on the government. In the same wayRead MoreThe Common Core State Standards764 Words   |  4 PagesThe Common Core State Standards are a state attempt to create strong educational standards. The standard are created to ensure that students in the country are learning and grasping the information that are given in the classrooms for them to succeed academically. The Common Core plan included governors and education commissioners form forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. They wanted to make sure the standards are relevant, logical and sequential. For content all subjects must have critical-thinkingRe ad MoreThe Impact Of Budget Cuts On Educational Institutions And Its Economic Effects1669 Words   |  7 Pagesspecifically examine my own cultures educational crisis from an outsider’s perspective to understand where the failures are in our education. I will then dive into an insider’s perspective to the act and reasons behind suicide terrorism, and overshadow my own misconceptions of this act that has shaken our world as we know it. Part I Through this part of my assignment I will take an etic perspective and examine the effects of budget cuts on educational institutions and its economic effectsRead MoreEnglish As A Global Language1715 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelops a special role that is recognised in every country (Crystal 2003) (p.3). In achieving this status, Crystal describes that the language has to use by other countries around the world and receive a special position within that foreign communities despite of having their own mother tongue languages. Crystal further added that there are several ways in which a language can be official for example it may be the sole official language of a country, or it may share this status with other languagesRead MoreSchool Uniforms939 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over mandatory school uniforms is a raging topic in our country. Proponents of school uniforms conclude that there are many potential benefits to mandatory school uniforms, while opponents heartily challeng e their claims. Potential benefits include: socioeconomic equalization, reduction in student violence and theft, restriction of gang activity, and improved focus in classrooms. Although these benefits would vastly improve our public education system, there is no clear evidence that schoolRead MoreMake Your VOTE Count665 Words   |  3 Pagesof American democracy, however to get people out to vote is not an easy task. Further, we will discuss about why we should vote, and what the importance of voting are. Our vote is our voice and to have our voice heard in the politics is our right. When a person goes out and votes, he/she is telling the elected officials that how they feel about the education, public safety, health care, and other important issues in the society. He/she is letting them know that by putting them into the office, theyRead MoreThe Public Educational System Of The University Of Alabama955 Words   |  4 Pagesthat citizens can make a change in public policy regarding the educational system, specifically the public educational system that so many children undergo. Naturally, when I received notification on the upcoming 2015 Institute on Teaching and Mentoring, I immediately began the application process. I was particularly drawn to this specific conference in order to have conversations about, what I feel, is an inadequate educational system plaguing our country. In my college environment, many students

Speech about Drugs Free Essays

It does not matter who I am or what my name is, what really did matters is my experience about this topic and of course the message that m going to pass you at the end of this speech. Marijuana, L SD, Cocaine, Heroin†¦ All these fancy words, what are they all? They are drugs, all different types Of drugs. All Of which have a different affect on our body, some more than others but they all do the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech about Drugs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lets be honest. Drugs is not as cool as you think they are, they must be taken seriously especially in your age fellow students when it is more likely to want to try new things. Close your eyes. Imagine your life as a drug addict. What you have just thought, I am so convince that it can not be compared to what drugs can do to any of us. Well, test take a deeper look. First of all, let me explain the true definition of the word drug. Drug addiction is a dependence on a legal or illegal drug on medication. When you are addicted is when your body requires the drug in higher doses to have the same effect and to avoid withdrawal symptoms. You have an intense crave for the drug. Most people can not quit and they need help since they can not do it on their own. Also, drugs can cause serious, long term consequences, including problems with physical and mental health, relationships and employment. Based on the observation, the students consume the drugs cause of stress. It is to calm down the instant thought. The students do not realize that the drugs consumption has the negative impact for them, like the intelligence decreases, mental disorder, death and many kinds of disease. Take a moment and think of the signs that someone can have when he is addicted. At first, it is not so obvious to recognize the addict from the healthy human. Usually, If the addict go too long without drugs, he experience symptoms such as nausea, restlessness, insomnia, depression, sweating, shaking, and anxiety. If you take a deeper look in someone addicts eyes they re usually bloodshot, larger or smaller than usual. He does not eat, sleep and he sudden lose or gain weight. His physical appearance is starting to deteriorating and he has an unusual smells on breath, body or clothing. Not only he lose his words, but also when he is talking his voice tremors. As for his behavior can easily change and the person you knew, it turns out to be someone else that the only thing he cares about is to take his drug dose. He drops in attendance and performance at work or school. He has an unexplained need for money, and he also may borrow or steal money if you effuse to give him. Sudden change in friends, and he frequently getting into trouble, fights or even illegal activities. What about the effects that drugs can do to their victims? Well there are so many, that I have no idea where to start. Firstly, drugs can weaken the immune system and also rate to heart attacks. We all know that drugs such as heroin can be injected. Well, injected drugs can also lead to collapsed veins, infections of the blood and different kind of diseases such as Aids. Another effect on drugs is that it can cause seizures, stroke and widespread brain mage that leads to problems with memory, attention and decision-making. Do you know that drugs can produce global body changes? For instance they may development breast in men and it can increase body temperature. Drugs speed up the nervous system and give a feeling of happiness and well-being. They prevent you from relaxing and sleeping, you become uncontrolled and jumpy. The drugs can take you, to not only on good ‘trip’ that extraordinary things will happen, they can also take you on a bad trip that it turns out to be a nightmare that you can not wake up from. Your life revolves around drug SE. You spend a lot Of time using and thinking about drugs, figuring out how to get them, and recovering from the drugs effects. You become depressed and you lose all interest in life. You also become paranoid, you confused reality from what you are seeing when you are stoned. Another effect is that the drug addicts have the feeling that someone is after them like the police, or someone who wants to hurt them. What about the people around the addicts? Can you imagine what the surrounding environment can think of them when they find out that you became drug addict? First of all, since you can not concentrate to your job responsibilities, one day to another you become unemployment. Say goodbye to your friendships or relationships that you once had. They can also be negatively affected since the people around you can not trust you. Lastly, the most fatal feeling that you can cause to your family is the feeling of disappointment. The family of the addicts usually blame themselves for the addicts mistakes for doing drugs. F-articulately they are some ways that in nowadays a drug addict can help himself. First of all, you have to stand out and refuse to take drugs. Also, you should find out more healthy solutions to your problems that you may facing. Last but not least, as a friend of the victim motivate him to seek for help for his addiction. For example, going to rehab or even going to some organizations such as the Narcotics Anonymous (AN) can help you in many ways to stop using drugs. So, you want know who I am or who I was? Well, I was a drug victim that ended up destroying everything in my life. I was the one that changed dramatically and became one of the things that I warned you about. I shut people up, especially my own family. Captioned everyone and when I wanted help it was too late. How to cite Speech about Drugs, Papers

The Cenozoic Era Essay Example

The Cenozoic Era Paper The Cenozoic Era, which describes the period 65 million years ago (mya) to the present, is a very phase in evolution because it involved the emergence of a variety of species from plants, arthropods, fishes, reptiles and mammals. This era is characterized to have the mammals as the biggest terrestrial animals because the dinosaurs had already gone extinct during the earlier Mesozoic era.   The Cenozoic era is divided into two periods, namely the Tertiary Period, which covers 65 to 1.8 mya, and the Quaternary Period, which ranges from 1.8 mya to the present time.   The Tertiary Period is further subdivided into five epochs. Archaeological findings have revealed that the oldest primate fossils, which were unearthed in Morocco, were dated to be 60 million years old thus placing the emergence of this species in the Paleocene Epoch. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cenozoic Era specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Cenozoic Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Cenozoic Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer    This starts right after the disappearance of the dinosaurs (65 mya) and runs until 53 mya, is characterized by the diversification and multiplication of nocturnal mammals which earlier were hiding from the dinosaurs to avoid predation.   These small nocturnal mammals thus evolved into bigger animals and changed their life cycles from simple night foragers into the diurnal animals.   In addition, the birds, plants and other animal species grew in number because of the absence of the predatory dinosaurs. The early arboreal primate species, or proto-primates, that emerged during this epoch were morphologically similar to lemurs and tarsiers, including the adaptation of hands that were composed of five digits of which one was an opposable thumb.   The proto-primates were small in size, similar to that of squirrels and tree shrews.   These primate species had also adapted stereoscopic vision, large brains and nails to replace claws.   Taxonomical classification of the proto-primates positions them under the genus Altiatlasius. The next primates that emerged occurred during the Eocene Epoch, which runs from 54 to 37 mya.   This epoch is characterized by the emergence of the grass plants that served as a new food source for herbivores.   Such change facilitated the adaptation of grazing mammals such as those of the Equus family in the prairies and savannas.   Flowering plants and trees also started to flourish during this epoch. The proto-primates included the prosimians, such as the lemurs and tarsiers, and these primates started to spread out to the rest of the areas around the world as they further evolved into approximately 60 genera.   Taxonomy has classified these genera into two families, the Adapidae which include the lorises and lemurs and the Omomyidae, for the tarsiers.   The significant diversification of the prosimians must have been due to the absence of competition for resources because the bigger primates did not yet exist at the time.   The prosimians are characterized by large eyes and brains and thin snouts. The bone structure of prosimians show a new structure at the base of the skull called the foramen magnum.   This hole provides a passage for the spinal cord to pass from the brain and this facilitates the position of the entire body, from the horizontal axis, which is observed among grazing animals, to the vertical axis for standing erect (Ackermann RR, 2007).   Due to changes in the climate, the prosimian species decreased in number and reached extinction by the end of the Eocene Epoch. The first species of monkeys then emerged during the Oligocene Epoch, as suggested by fossil records that were collected from the Fayum area in Egypt.   These monkeys are taxonomically classified under the suborders Anthropoidea, Apidium and Aegyptopithecus.   The Oligocene Epoch, which extended from 34 to 23 mya, features the emergence of new mammalian species and the temperature deciduous forests.   The early species of large animals such as the elephants and rhinoceros increased in size and the first primate species such as the monkeys, apes and human emerged. Most of the fossils from ape species come from the Miocene Epoch, thus suggesting the apes evolved from the earlier monkey species (Andrews and Kelley, 2007; Suwa et al., 2007).   The Miocene Epoch, which runs from 23 to 5 mya, is typified by the selection and spreading out of large herbivores such as the cattle and deer.   It is also during this time that the modern horses, deer and birds emerged. The Pliocene Epoch, which extends from 5.3 to 1.8 mya, is characterized by the emergence of the modern mammals and the cooling and drying of the climate just like what is observed in our present time.   The change in the climate resulted into the shrinkage of tropical forests and leaving these only to exist in areas that are close to the equator. Primates follow a certain social structure that is specific to their locale.   Primates have been observed to live in a certain niche and migration is rarely an occurrence.   These species also show some protection towards their area and show aggression if they perceive that another species or primates from other area are attempting to infiltrate their group. Thus, interactions between primates of different groups that live in different areas are not common. Interestingly, chimpanzees are an exception to this primate social behavior because these particular primates tend to be friendly with other primate species that come from other areas or groups.   In the forest, this primate defense behavior for territory is a featured that has been observed by primatologists.   Six social patterns have been described to exist among primates (Chalyan and Meishvili, 2007). These include a single female primate and her progeny, one male primate with several females, a monogamous primate family, a polyandrous primate family, a multi-male and multi-female primate group and a fission-fusion primate group. The monogamous primate family can be employed as a model for our human ancestors because it is composed of a typical human family consisting of a father, mother and children.   Just like humans, the monogamous primate family pattern let their offspring leave upon completion of their development so that they could put up their own monogamous primate family. I would like to design and develop a conservation program to save the great apes of Africa that involves a number of goals.   Firstly, I would like to stop the poaching and exportation of great apes from the tropical forests.   I am aware that the unlawful capture and killing of these apes has been uncontrolled and I would like to establish severe punishment to those who are caught abusing these precious primates.   Secondly, I will propose that a sanctuary be identified and that perimeter fences that are highly sensitive to any human interference will be detected. The jungles of Africa are huge hence there will be a need to employ a large group of people to help out in manning the perimeter of these particular areas.   Thirdly, I would propose that deforestation be stopped because the cutting down of trees in Africa affects the ecological balance of the area.   The decrease in trees will directly mean a shortage of food resources for the great apes.   Thus deforestation influences the great apes to migrate to other areas and this migration may make them more susceptible to capturing and killing (Walsh et al., 2003).