Friday, May 22, 2020
Obtaining Retaining High Quality Staff Essay - 905 Words
The first step to obtaining retaining high quality staff starts at the beginning of the hiring process. When hiring new job candidates one must keep their organization philosophy in mind. If a job candidate standards and morals donââ¬â¢t align to oneââ¬â¢s organization they may not be a good candidate for the job. When hiring new job candidates policies and procedures should be made clear verbally and visually, furthermore our organization current policies can be found in our quality childcare handbook, each candidate must sign off stating they understand whatââ¬â¢s acceptable not acceptable. When policies and procedures are made clear it alleviate future misunderstandings. Furthermore when establishing a high quality educational program the new job candidate educational background/field experience how can they contribute to the organization is very important as well. Teaching Staff Qualifications Worksheet is a great scale to use from page 63 in the PAS workbook it should be used as a guide when staffing classrooms as a director or leader of an quality education center one may want to make sure each class ratio has the correct amount of staff with specific educational qualifications. Every organization may or may not get it right the first time, however when proper tools are used implemented it is possible to run a lucrative high quality successful childcare center. In every high quality childcare organization every classroom should be provided with the proper tools so thatShow MoreRelatedTanglewood Case Study1431 Words à |à 6 Pagesemployee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and profitabilityâ⬠(Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012). Tanglewood must se t itself apart from companies such as Kohlââ¬â¢s and Target. Tanglewood can accomplish this by maintaining and obtaining an exceptional staff that can provide customers with a high quality experience. The strategies discussed will help develop and maintain an optimal work environment that will yield strong employee relationships. Statement Validation Acquire or Develop Talent Tanglewood is a 39Read MoreHuman Resource Management at Google1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesinterest of the majority while taking team goals as priority (Kandula, 2007). This has the effect of helping the workers to unleash their potential in the overall production and management process a factor that has seen the firm maintain high standard of quality at an environmentally feasible level. There is a significant amount of perks workers obtain from Google. One of such benefits includes acquiring of the firmââ¬â¢s products at discounted prices which significantly help the workers save. In someRead MoreThe Impact of the 2010 Institute of Medicine Report on the Future of Nursing1310 Words à |à 6 Pagessystem. The aim of this study was to examine how the nursing profession could grow and change to help provide quality care. The IOM report has had an impact on nursing education, nursing practice, and nurseââ¬â¢s role as leaders. The Impact of the IOM On Nursing Education The IOM report envisions more nurses with higher degrees and restructured education programs that allow for ease in obtaining all levels of nursing degrees. The process of increasing the number of nurses, to provide an additional 285Read MoreA Satellite Clinic Of Baltiwash Academic Medical Center1039 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe position, the clinic is experiencing an unfavorable work environment. The staff and charge nurse Ester Johnson are complaining about Dr. Teresa lack of quality patient care and respect for the clinic staff. Charge nurse Johnson even makes the accusation that Dr. Teresa may not be a real doctor. Major Problems and Secondary Issues The major problem is that BAMC lacks a strong recruitment process for hiring and retaining physicians. Job postings should not remain stagnant for a lengthy time periodRead MoreTeam Building Committee For The Ltc Staff To Help Build1547 Words à |à 7 PagesBuilding committee for the LTC staff to help build professional and personal relationships between management. When staff works together as a team, it removes high stress levels and the feeling of being overwhelmed from due to excess responsibilities that the nurses have regarding patient care. Excellent team work can be the difference between life or death of a patient. Comprising a teambuilding committee to meet with staff and perform exercises that will help each staff member become more comfortableRead MoreCase Study: Panera Bread Company Essays1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesfranchising opportunities was very high, which allowed Panera to be picky about where and with whom they would do business. Panera determined where bakery-cafà © locations could be. The franchisees bore the cost of opening new locations, and were required to obtain their ingredients from the home company. Expansion using the franchise model provided many upside benefits for Panera, while limiting the downside risks. Seeing the opportunities to provide high quality products and services but at a paceRead MoreStrategic Planning : Mission And Strategic Objectives1543 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman Resources department and also strong executive leadership as well. This will help show a clearly articulated vision, mission and strategic objectives. Strategic planning takes cooperative and supportive efforts by HR, leadership and all other staff involved in the process itself. To make the strategic plan of centralization a reality, HR professionals will be called upon to master new roles as leaders and business partners within University Hospital. Strategic planning, when done right, canRead MoreControl at Sands1673 Words à |à 7 Pagessurveillance. Counting personnel are also required to wear pocketless jumpsuits and carry personal belongings in clear bags. Control of operation at the casino table can be subdivided into four categories. Firstly, only licensed personnel are hired. Obtaining this license requires the completion of a gaming course, extensive personal and family background search and for those in supervisory and policy-making positions, five years of personal financial statements and tax returns. Secondly, dealerââ¬â¢s actionsRead MoreCareer Path For Certified Tumor Registrars1304 Words à |à 6 Pageshelping others, I started my healthcare career by enrolling in the Paramedic Certification Program through Johnston Community College after I graduated high school. After six years of working as a Paramedic with the Johnston County Emergency Medical Response System, I decided to go back to school to further my education in healthcare and work toward obtaining a Masterââ¬â¢s Degree as a healthcare professional. I now occupy a position in Patient Services Administration with Johnston UNC Healthcare as the CancerRead Mor eUnity And Delta s Situations1530 Words à |à 7 Pagesprovided services to about 19 million shareholders. 3) Strengths of UNITY DELTA: Nature of expertise and the professionalism of Unityââ¬â¢s staff members is very high Unity has a remarkable ability to attract new talent and retain them over a long-term. Unity has a family oriented work environment. Delta has more clients with bigger customer base in US. Ease of obtaining developers due to the usage of object oriented programming systems by Delta. 4) Weaknesses Unity bank is a small player in US market
Saturday, May 9, 2020
How Educational Policies Affect Our Country Essay
Over the past 10 years, there have been significant changes to educational policies in our country. From No Child Left Behind to Race to the Top, the adoption of Common Core Standards and high stakes testing, students, teachers, and schools have been resilient and have adapted to these changes. In addition, Race to the Top also encourages reform relating to teacher evaluation. States across the country restructured their teacher evaluation models to align with policy changes to ensure that their schools would receive federal grant funding (Donaldson Papay, 2015). Based on the Measure of Effective Teaching Project (MET), funded by the Gates Foundation, states developed teacher evaluation models that assess teachers using multiple measures that include student achievement, classroom observations, and student feedback (Gates Foundation, 2009). Various instruments are being used to measure student achievement and in turn to evaluate teachers. Value-added measures (VAM), state tests, sta ndardized assessments, and student learning objectives (SLOs) are examples of ways states are evaluating teachersââ¬â¢ effectiveness. When looking specifically at SLOs, there are also variations among states, districts, schools, and teachers in how SLOs are developed and the types of measures used to evaluate student progress (CITATION). Measures for student learning objectives may include, but are not limited to, standardized assessments, state tests, vendor generated assessments, value addedShow MoreRelatedShould High School Students Be Allowed Cell Phones? School?1446 Words à |à 6 Pagestoday is a full time job for all schools in American. Many of our students come to school not prepared to learn. They are in need of extra motivation to get them on the right track. Schools are taking on more and more challenges as they educate our children. The lack of positive support from parents is also at an all time high. To make matters worse, schools have no input on policies that di rectly affect their job. One of the policies that has a tremendous impact on education involves allowing studentsRead MoreHow Has Socioeconomic Status Affected Our Country s Response Of The War On Education Essay1681 Words à |à 7 PagesChelsea Alexander How has socioeconomic statusââ¬â¢ affected our country s response to the war on education. American Psychological Association. ââ¬Å"Education and Socioeconomic Statusâ⬠American Psychological Association: American Psychological Association, 2016, http://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/education.aspx, September 19, 2016 According to the American Psychological Association, in a study of American kindergarten children, 36 percent of lower class parents read to their childrenRead MoreAffirmative Action : An Effective Organization1430 Words à |à 6 PagesYohance Patterson College writing Thesis/Support Essay Professor Jeffery Cahan 05/10/2016 Affirmative Action According to Merriam Webster, by definition ââ¬Å"Affirmative Action is an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women. Also similar effort to promote the rights or progress of other disadvantaged personsâ⬠Affirmative action has been a hot topic among some American citizens and government officials. ââ¬Å"AffirmativeRead MoreEducation System Between The Us And My Country Nepal Essay1225 Words à |à 5 PagesOctober 31, 2016 Comparison essay Education System between the US and my country Nepal The education system is an organized, purposeful structure consists of laws, policies, and regulations to regulate the education in schools and colleges in a systematic way. The education system plays a vital role in the development of the student life career and which simultaneously affects the development of the country. Every country has their own education system depending on the government. In the same wayRead MoreThe Common Core State Standards764 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Common Core State Standards are a state attempt to create strong educational standards. The standard are created to ensure that students in the country are learning and grasping the information that are given in the classrooms for them to succeed academically. The Common Core plan included governors and education commissioners form forty-eight states and the District of Columbia. They wanted to make sure the standards are relevant, logical and sequential. For content all subjects must have critical-thinkingRe ad MoreThe Impact Of Budget Cuts On Educational Institutions And Its Economic Effects1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesspecifically examine my own cultures educational crisis from an outsiderââ¬â¢s perspective to understand where the failures are in our education. I will then dive into an insiderââ¬â¢s perspective to the act and reasons behind suicide terrorism, and overshadow my own misconceptions of this act that has shaken our world as we know it. Part I Through this part of my assignment I will take an etic perspective and examine the effects of budget cuts on educational institutions and its economic effectsRead MoreEnglish As A Global Language1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesdevelops a special role that is recognised in every country (Crystal 2003) (p.3). In achieving this status, Crystal describes that the language has to use by other countries around the world and receive a special position within that foreign communities despite of having their own mother tongue languages. Crystal further added that there are several ways in which a language can be official for example it may be the sole official language of a country, or it may share this status with other languagesRead MoreSchool Uniforms939 Words à |à 4 PagesThe debate over mandatory school uniforms is a raging topic in our country. Proponents of school uniforms conclude that there are many potential benefits to mandatory school uniforms, while opponents heartily challeng e their claims. Potential benefits include: socioeconomic equalization, reduction in student violence and theft, restriction of gang activity, and improved focus in classrooms. Although these benefits would vastly improve our public education system, there is no clear evidence that schoolRead MoreMake Your VOTE Count665 Words à |à 3 Pagesof American democracy, however to get people out to vote is not an easy task. Further, we will discuss about why we should vote, and what the importance of voting are. Our vote is our voice and to have our voice heard in the politics is our right. When a person goes out and votes, he/she is telling the elected officials that how they feel about the education, public safety, health care, and other important issues in the society. He/she is letting them know that by putting them into the office, theyRead MoreThe Public Educational System Of The University Of Alabama955 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat citizens can make a change in public policy regarding the educational system, specifically the public educational system that so many children undergo. Naturally, when I received notification on the upcoming 2015 Institute on Teaching and Mentoring, I immediately began the application process. I was particularly drawn to this specific conference in order to have conversations about, what I feel, is an inadequate educational system plaguing our country. In my college environment, many students
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Speech about Drugs Free Essays
It does not matter who I am or what my name is, what really did matters is my experience about this topic and of course the message that m going to pass you at the end of this speech. Marijuana, L SD, Cocaine, Heroinâ⬠¦ All these fancy words, what are they all? They are drugs, all different types Of drugs. All Of which have a different affect on our body, some more than others but they all do the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech about Drugs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lets be honest. Drugs is not as cool as you think they are, they must be taken seriously especially in your age fellow students when it is more likely to want to try new things. Close your eyes. Imagine your life as a drug addict. What you have just thought, I am so convince that it can not be compared to what drugs can do to any of us. Well, test take a deeper look. First of all, let me explain the true definition of the word drug. Drug addiction is a dependence on a legal or illegal drug on medication. When you are addicted is when your body requires the drug in higher doses to have the same effect and to avoid withdrawal symptoms. You have an intense crave for the drug. Most people can not quit and they need help since they can not do it on their own. Also, drugs can cause serious, long term consequences, including problems with physical and mental health, relationships and employment. Based on the observation, the students consume the drugs cause of stress. It is to calm down the instant thought. The students do not realize that the drugs consumption has the negative impact for them, like the intelligence decreases, mental disorder, death and many kinds of disease. Take a moment and think of the signs that someone can have when he is addicted. At first, it is not so obvious to recognize the addict from the healthy human. Usually, If the addict go too long without drugs, he experience symptoms such as nausea, restlessness, insomnia, depression, sweating, shaking, and anxiety. If you take a deeper look in someone addicts eyes they re usually bloodshot, larger or smaller than usual. He does not eat, sleep and he sudden lose or gain weight. His physical appearance is starting to deteriorating and he has an unusual smells on breath, body or clothing. Not only he lose his words, but also when he is talking his voice tremors. As for his behavior can easily change and the person you knew, it turns out to be someone else that the only thing he cares about is to take his drug dose. He drops in attendance and performance at work or school. He has an unexplained need for money, and he also may borrow or steal money if you effuse to give him. Sudden change in friends, and he frequently getting into trouble, fights or even illegal activities. What about the effects that drugs can do to their victims? Well there are so many, that I have no idea where to start. Firstly, drugs can weaken the immune system and also rate to heart attacks. We all know that drugs such as heroin can be injected. Well, injected drugs can also lead to collapsed veins, infections of the blood and different kind of diseases such as Aids. Another effect on drugs is that it can cause seizures, stroke and widespread brain mage that leads to problems with memory, attention and decision-making. Do you know that drugs can produce global body changes? For instance they may development breast in men and it can increase body temperature. Drugs speed up the nervous system and give a feeling of happiness and well-being. They prevent you from relaxing and sleeping, you become uncontrolled and jumpy. The drugs can take you, to not only on good ââ¬Ëtripââ¬â¢ that extraordinary things will happen, they can also take you on a bad trip that it turns out to be a nightmare that you can not wake up from. Your life revolves around drug SE. You spend a lot Of time using and thinking about drugs, figuring out how to get them, and recovering from the drugs effects. You become depressed and you lose all interest in life. You also become paranoid, you confused reality from what you are seeing when you are stoned. Another effect is that the drug addicts have the feeling that someone is after them like the police, or someone who wants to hurt them. What about the people around the addicts? Can you imagine what the surrounding environment can think of them when they find out that you became drug addict? First of all, since you can not concentrate to your job responsibilities, one day to another you become unemployment. Say goodbye to your friendships or relationships that you once had. They can also be negatively affected since the people around you can not trust you. Lastly, the most fatal feeling that you can cause to your family is the feeling of disappointment. The family of the addicts usually blame themselves for the addicts mistakes for doing drugs. F-articulately they are some ways that in nowadays a drug addict can help himself. First of all, you have to stand out and refuse to take drugs. Also, you should find out more healthy solutions to your problems that you may facing. Last but not least, as a friend of the victim motivate him to seek for help for his addiction. For example, going to rehab or even going to some organizations such as the Narcotics Anonymous (AN) can help you in many ways to stop using drugs. So, you want know who I am or who I was? Well, I was a drug victim that ended up destroying everything in my life. I was the one that changed dramatically and became one of the things that I warned you about. I shut people up, especially my own family. Captioned everyone and when I wanted help it was too late. How to cite Speech about Drugs, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
The Cenozoic Era Essay Example
The Cenozoic Era Paper The Cenozoic Era, which describes the period 65 million years ago (mya) to the present, is a very phase in evolution because it involved the emergence of a variety of species from plants, arthropods, fishes, reptiles and mammals. This era is characterized to have the mammals as the biggest terrestrial animals because the dinosaurs had already gone extinct during the earlier Mesozoic era.à The Cenozoic era is divided into two periods, namely the Tertiary Period, which covers 65 to 1.8 mya, and the Quaternary Period, which ranges from 1.8 mya to the present time.à The Tertiary Period is further subdivided into five epochs. Archaeological findings have revealed that the oldest primate fossils, which were unearthed in Morocco, were dated to be 60 million years old thus placing the emergence of this species in the Paleocene Epoch. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cenozoic Era specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Cenozoic Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Cenozoic Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer à This starts right after the disappearance of the dinosaurs (65 mya) and runs until 53 mya, is characterized by the diversification and multiplication of nocturnal mammals which earlier were hiding from the dinosaurs to avoid predation.à These small nocturnal mammals thus evolved into bigger animals and changed their life cycles from simple night foragers into the diurnal animals.à In addition, the birds, plants and other animal species grew in number because of the absence of the predatory dinosaurs. The early arboreal primate species, or proto-primates, that emerged during this epoch were morphologically similar to lemurs and tarsiers, including the adaptation of hands that were composed of five digits of which one was an opposable thumb.à The proto-primates were small in size, similar to that of squirrels and tree shrews.à These primate species had also adapted stereoscopic vision, large brains and nails to replace claws.à Taxonomical classification of the proto-primates positions them under the genus Altiatlasius. The next primates that emerged occurred during the Eocene Epoch, which runs from 54 to 37 mya.à This epoch is characterized by the emergence of the grass plants that served as a new food source for herbivores.à Such change facilitated the adaptation of grazing mammals such as those of the Equus family in the prairies and savannas.à Flowering plants and trees also started to flourish during this epoch. The proto-primates included the prosimians, such as the lemurs and tarsiers, and these primates started to spread out to the rest of the areas around the world as they further evolved into approximately 60 genera.à Taxonomy has classified these genera into two families, the Adapidae which include the lorises and lemurs and the Omomyidae, for the tarsiers.à The significant diversification of the prosimians must have been due to the absence of competition for resources because the bigger primates did not yet exist at the time.à The prosimians are characterized by large eyes and brains and thin snouts. The bone structure of prosimians show a new structure at the base of the skull called the foramen magnum.à This hole provides a passage for the spinal cord to pass from the brain and this facilitates the position of the entire body, from the horizontal axis, which is observed among grazing animals, to the vertical axis for standing erect (Ackermann RR, 2007).à Due to changes in the climate, the prosimian species decreased in number and reached extinction by the end of the Eocene Epoch. The first species of monkeys then emerged during the Oligocene Epoch, as suggested by fossil records that were collected from the Fayum area in Egypt.à These monkeys are taxonomically classified under the suborders Anthropoidea, Apidium and Aegyptopithecus.à The Oligocene Epoch, which extended from 34 to 23 mya, features the emergence of new mammalian species and the temperature deciduous forests.à The early species of large animals such as the elephants and rhinoceros increased in size and the first primate species such as the monkeys, apes and human emerged. Most of the fossils from ape species come from the Miocene Epoch, thus suggesting the apes evolved from the earlier monkey species (Andrews and Kelley, 2007; Suwa et al., 2007).à The Miocene Epoch, which runs from 23 to 5 mya, is typified by the selection and spreading out of large herbivores such as the cattle and deer.à It is also during this time that the modern horses, deer and birds emerged. The Pliocene Epoch, which extends from 5.3 to 1.8 mya, is characterized by the emergence of the modern mammals and the cooling and drying of the climate just like what is observed in our present time.à The change in the climate resulted into the shrinkage of tropical forests and leaving these only to exist in areas that are close to the equator. Primates follow a certain social structure that is specific to their locale.à Primates have been observed to live in a certain niche and migration is rarely an occurrence.à These species also show some protection towards their area and show aggression if they perceive that another species or primates from other area are attempting to infiltrate their group. Thus, interactions between primates of different groups that live in different areas are not common. Interestingly, chimpanzees are an exception to this primate social behavior because these particular primates tend to be friendly with other primate species that come from other areas or groups.à In the forest, this primate defense behavior for territory is a featured that has been observed by primatologists.à Six social patterns have been described to exist among primates (Chalyan and Meishvili, 2007). These include a single female primate and her progeny, one male primate with several females, a monogamous primate family, a polyandrous primate family, a multi-male and multi-female primate group and a fission-fusion primate group. The monogamous primate family can be employed as a model for our human ancestors because it is composed of a typical human family consisting of a father, mother and children.à Just like humans, the monogamous primate family pattern let their offspring leave upon completion of their development so that they could put up their own monogamous primate family. I would like to design and develop a conservation program to save the great apes of Africa that involves a number of goals.à Firstly, I would like to stop the poaching and exportation of great apes from the tropical forests.à I am aware that the unlawful capture and killing of these apes has been uncontrolled and I would like to establish severe punishment to those who are caught abusing these precious primates.à Secondly, I will propose that a sanctuary be identified and that perimeter fences that are highly sensitive to any human interference will be detected. The jungles of Africa are huge hence there will be a need to employ a large group of people to help out in manning the perimeter of these particular areas.à Thirdly, I would propose that deforestation be stopped because the cutting down of trees in Africa affects the ecological balance of the area.à The decrease in trees will directly mean a shortage of food resources for the great apes.à Thus deforestation influences the great apes to migrate to other areas and this migration may make them more susceptible to capturing and killing (Walsh et al., 2003).
Friday, March 20, 2020
The Arctic Essays - Arctic, Artic, Pollution, Lichen, Sea
The Arctic Essays - Arctic, Artic, Pollution, Lichen, Sea The Arctic The Artic Introduction. The Artic is a region at the upper most tip of the Northern Hemisphere. The Artic includes the area around Greenland, USSR, Canada and Alaska. Much of the Artic circle is permanently frozen ice. The Artic is a pristine environment, clean and void of human interference. However as humans move into these areas and begin to extract what ever they can be balance can be tipped, resulting in pollution and destruction of the environment. Climate. The Artic winters much longer than the Summer. In the winter the sun never rises and in the summer it never sets. The average temperature for the Artic is zero degrees of less. Industry and the Artic. There was once a time when the land of the Artic Circle was considered useless and only hospitable to those native to it. However once vast quantities of oil and fish had been found there was a rush of interest in the land. Fishing in the Artic has occurred for thousands of years but in recent years man has been fishing the Artic; in greater numbers and taking more fish. Professional fishermen are taking all kinds of fish as well as whales and seals. In some areas fishermen have become so efficient at their job that quotas have needed to be put on to limit or stop the capture of certain animals. There are many mineral deposits within the Artic Circle. In Russia: nickel, iron ore, apatite, diamonds, gold, tin, coal, mica, and tungsten. In Sweden: iron ore. In Greenland: lead, zinc, molybdenum and cryolite. Spitsbergen: coal. Canada: uranium, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, tungsten and iron ore. The digging out of minerals would inevitably disturb the natural habitat as well as the environment there would be a great cost to maintain the site. Industry that is designed to process various minerals have waste products that would be most unwelcome in the Artic. A good example of this is the pollution that has arisen as a result of the smelting of metals in the Artic. It is for this reason that there is very little industry in the Artic. However Russia, Canada, Greenland and Iceland have several small scale manufacturing plants. The largest industry in the Artic is oil. The rush began in 1968 when a large oil field was discovered, there was a great deal of protest but the development went ahead. Oil extracted from the felid makes its way to Port Valdez via a 1300 kilometre pipeline. Although steps were taken to limit the pipelines affect on the environment it still disrupts the migration of caribou. In 1989 the unthinkable happened and the super tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground spilling millions of gallons of crude oil into the Prince William Sound. The effects of the slick were devastating. Within a week workers counted 24000 dead sea birds and 1000 sea otters. The effects of the slick were felt throughout the food chain from photoplankton to bears. The Exxon company funded the clean up but there was no compensation for the hundreds of people that lost their job as a result of the slick. Pollution of the Artic A large threat to the Artic is transboundry pollution and bioaccumulation. These are both complex subjects but are easily explained. Transboundry pollution is the pollution of the Artic from other countries. The ocean currents and wind conditions result in large amounts of pollution being deposited in the Artic. In winter when the sun is low thick blankets of haze can be seen over the Artic. Bioaccumulation is the process where pollutants build up in the Artic because they cannot be broken down due to the extreme cold. Once harsh chemicals find their way into the food chain they stay there forever, trapped in the animals and sediments. A result of increased pollutants in the atmosphere is the occurrence of acid rain. Sulphur and Nitrogen dioxides drift from developed countries and when they mix with water in the atmosphere they can produce acid rain as strong as lemon juice. The acid snow melts in summer and spring producing an acid shock that can kill animals and plants alike. In 1986 the nuclear reactor in Chernoybl exploded sending a nuclear cloud into the atmosphere that among other places contaminated plants and animals in the Artic region. Particularly affected were lichens, lichens are a plant that makes up the majority of a reindeers' diet. When the reindeers ate the lichens they became radioactive and many thousands had to be shot. Tourism vs conservation. In the battle between tourism and conservation, tourism seems to always win. However in the Artic tourism has so far had little effect (compared to other human activity) on the
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Danie Theron as a Hero of the Anglo-Boer War
Danie Theron as a Hero of the Anglo-Boer War On the 25th of April 1899 Danie Theron, a Krugersdorp attorney, was found guilty of assaulting Mr W. F. Monneypenny, the editor of The Star newspaper, and fined à £20. Monneypenny, who had only been in the South Africa for two months, had written a highly derogatory editorial against the ignorant Dutch. Theron pleaded extreme provocation and his fine was paid by his supporters in the courtroom. So starts the story of one of the Anglo-Boer Wars most illustrious heroes. Danie Theron and the Cycling Corps Danie Theron, who had served in the 1895 Mmalebà ´gà ´ (Malaboch) War, was a true patriot - believing in the just and divine right of the Boer to stand against British interference: Our strength lies in the justice of our cause and in our trust in help from above.1 Before the outbreak of war, Theron and a friend, J. P. Koos Jooste (a cycling champion), asked the Transvaal government if they could raise a cycling corps. (Bicycles had first been used by the US army in the Spanish War, 1898, when a hundred black cyclists under the command of Lt James Moss were rushed in to help with riot control in Havana, Cuba.) It was Therons opinion that using bicycles for dispatch riding and reconnaissance would save horses for use in combat. In order to gain the necessary permission Theron and Jooste had to convince the highly skeptical burghers that bicycles were as good, if not better, than horses. In the end, it took a 75 kilometre race from Pretoria to the Crocodile River Bridge2 in which Jooste, on a bicycle, beat an experienced horse rider, to convince Commandant-General Piet Joubert and President J. P. S. Kruger that the idea was sound. Each of the 108 recruits to the Wielrijeders Rapportgangers Corps (Cycle Dispatch Rider Corps) was supplied with a bicycle, shorts, a revolver and, on special occasion, a light carbine. Later they received binoculars, tents, tarpaulins and wire cutters. Therons corps distinguished themselves in Natal and on the western front, and even before the war had started had provided information about British troop movements beyond the Transvaals western border.1 By Christmas 1899, Capt Danie Therons dispatch rider corps were experiencing poor deliveries of supplies at their outposts on the Tugela. On the 24th December Theron complained to the Supplies Commission that they were severely neglected. He explained that his corps, who were always in the vanguard, were far from any railway line where supplies were unloaded and his wagons regularly returned with the message that there were no vegetables since everything had been carted off to the laagers surrounding Ladysmith. His complaint was that his corps did both dispatch riding and reconnaissance work, and that they were also called upon to fight the enemy. He wanted to offer them better sustenance than dried bread, meat and rice. The result of this plea earned Theron the nickname of Kaptein Dik-eet (Captain Gorge-yourself) because he catered so well for his corps stomachs!1 The Scouts Are Moved to the Western Front As the Anglo-Boer War progressed, Capt Danie Theron and his scouts were moved to the western front and the disastrous confrontation between the British forces under Field Marshal Roberts and the Boer forces under General Piet Cronje. After a long and hard struggle up the Modder River by the British forces, the siege of Kimberly had finally been broken and Cronje was falling back with a vast train of wagons and many women and children - the families of the Commandos. General Cronje almost slipped through the British cordon, but eventually was forced to form a laager by the Modder near Paardeberg, where they dug in ready for a siege. Roberts, temporarily indisposed with the flu, passed command to Kitchener, who faced with a drawn-out siege or an all-out infantry attack, chose the latter. Kitchener also had to deal with rearguard attacks by Boer reinforcements and the approach of further Boer forces under General C. R. de Wet. On the 25th of February, 1900, during theà Battle of Paardeberg,à Capt. Danie Theron bravely crossed the British lines and entered Cronjes laager in an effort to co-ordinate a breakout. Theron, initially traveling by bicycle2, had to crawl for much of the way, and is reported to have had a conversation with British guards before crossing the river. Cronje was willing to consider a breakout but felt it necessary to put the plan before a council of war. The following day, Theron sneaked back to De Wet at Poplar Grove and informed him that the council had rejected the breakout. Most of the horses and draught animals had been killed and the burgers were worried about the safety of the women and children in the laager. Additionally, officers had threatened to stay in their trenches and surrender if Cronje gave the order to breakout. On the 27th, despite a passionate plea to his officers by Cronje to wait just one more day, Cronje was forced to surrender. The humiliation of surrender w as made much worse because this was Majuba Day. This was one of the main turning points of the war for the British. On the 2nd of March a council of war at Poplar Grove gave Theron permission to form a Scout Corps, consisting of about 100 men, to be called the Theron se Verkenningskorps (Theron Scouting Corps) and subsequently known by the initials TVK. Curiously, Theron now advocated the use of horses rather than bicycles, and each member of his new corps was provided with two horses. Koos Jooste was given command of the Cycling Corps. Theron achieved a certain notoriety in his remaining few months. The TVK were responsible for destroying railway bridges and captured several British officers. As a result of his endeavors a newspaper article, 7th April 1900, reported that Lord Roberts labeled him the chief thorn in the side of the British and had put a bounty on his head of à £1,000, dead or alive. By July Theron was considered such an important target that the Theron and his scouts were attacked by General Broadwood and 4 000 troops. A running battle ensued during which the TVK lost eight scouts killed and the British lost five killed and fifteen wounded. Therons catalogue of deeds is vast considering how little time he had left. Trains were captured, railway tracks dynamited, prisoners freed from a British jail, he had earned the respect of his men and his superiors. Therons Last Battle On the 4th September 1900 in the Gatsrand, near Fochville, Commandant Danie Theron was planning an attack with General Liebenbergs commando on General Harts column. Whilst out scouting to discover why Leibenberg was not at the agreed position, Theron ran into seven members of Marshalls Horse. During the resultant fire fight Theron killed three and wounded the other four. The columns escort was alerted by the firing and immediately charged up the hill, but Theron managed to avoid capture. Finally the columns artillery, six field guns and 4.7 inch navel gun, were unhitched and the hill bombarded. The legendary Republican hero was killed in an inferno of lyddite and shrapnel3. Eleven days later, the body of Commandant Danie Theron was exhumed by his men and later reburied next to his late fiancà ©e, Hannie Neethling, at her fathers farm of Eikenhof, Klip River. Commandant Danie Therons death earned him immortal fame in Afrikaner history. On learning of Therons death, De Wet said: Men as lovable or as valiant there might be, but where shall I find a man who combined so many virtues and good qualities in one person? Not only had he the heart of a lion but he also possessed consummate tact and the greatest energy... Danie Theron answered the highest demands that could be made on a warrior1. South Africa remembered its hero by naming their School of Military Intelligence after him. References 1. Fransjohan Pretorius, Life on Commando during the Anglo-Boer war 1899 - 1902, Human and Rousseau, Cape Town, 479 pages, ISBN 0 7981 3808 4. 2. D. R. Maree,à Bicycles in the Anglo Boer war of 1899-1902. Military History Journal, Vol. 4 No. 1 of the South African Military History Society. 3. Pieter G. Cloete, The Anglo-Boer War: a chronology, J.P van de Walt, Pretoria,351 pages, ISBN 0 7993 2632 1.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Technical Definition and Description Assignment
Technical Definition and Description - Assignment Example ââ¬Å"The suspension system isolates the vehicle from the shocks, bounce and vibrations due to irregularities of road surfaces. The automobile chassis is mounted on the axles through some form of springs. The spring oscillates due to the road shocks. A damper is provided with the spring to restrict the shocks. The damper is also known as shock absorber. The spring and damper collectively called a suspension system. So the suspension system acts as a filter for shocks.â⬠(Suspension System) Very few people realize the importance of shock absorbers, shock absorbers mainly absorb the shocks produced on bumpy roads, suspension is solely responsible for controlling shock absorbers, suspension also controls the steering of a car giving the driver immaculate control. A weak suspension system can easily cause fatal accidents; suspension also controls the control arm which will be demonstrated in the following diagram. (How Car Suspension Works) Suspension system not only controls the s teering but it also controls the brake system, imagine the extent of damage a delayed brake can cause, this can easily be prevented by ensuring that the suspension system is in the best of conditions. There are several suspension kits available in the market but a lot of research is required before buying one. This again goes to show the importance of a suspension system. It is extremely important to regularly maintain a suspension system; a good suspension system makes road bumps and discomfort easier to deal with. A car with a poor suspension system will experience wear and tear much faster than a car with a decent suspension system. Vehicle noise is another factor which troubles several drivers; this again can be prevented by taking care of the suspension system. A car which has a lack of adequate shock absorbers will automatically start making irritating noises, a good suspension system will prevent all these problems from occurring, it will also prevent the unnecessary wear and tear of vehicle tires. To understand how a suspension system works it is extremely important to understand vehicle dynamics, magnitude, direction and vertical acceleration are three very important concepts, we would not require suspension should the roads be absolutely flat but roads these days are anything but flat. A small bump on the road is more than enough to cause fatal accidents; the following diagram will explain how the whole suspension system works. (How Car Suspensions Work) Road isolation allows the driver to driver smoothly even on rough roads, the energy on the roads is absorbed without causing much oscillation, road holding is another very important function, road holding ensures that there is contact of the tires with the road which is very important. The weight of the vehicle is minimized from side to side, so road holding is also very important. Cornering is the next important concept under suspension, it is important to know how a vehicle travels on a curved path , a centrifugal force directly acts upon the center of gravity of a car allowing it to travel on curved paths, the main goal of cornering is to shift the weight of the vehicle so that it can easily move on curved paths, all these important aspects are a part of
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